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Jurisdictional Immunities of the State : ウィキペディア英語版
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State

''Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece Intervening)'' was a case concerning the extent of state immunity before the International Court of Justice. The case was brought by Germany after various decisions by Italian courts to ignore the state immunity of Germany when confronted with claims against Germany by victims of Nazi-era war crimes. The court found that Italy was wrong to ignore German immunity, and found that Italy was obligated to render the decisions of its courts against Germany without effect.
==Facts==
The original claims were based on a number of war crimes committed by German troops during World War II. The substance of the facts were not disputed by Germany. A number of international agreements and measures had been passed which purported to waive the claims of the victims involved, or make reparations.〔Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy), (Judgment, ¶22-26 (Feb 3, 2012) ).〕 For instance, a 1947 peace treaty between Italy and the Allies purported to waive claims by Italian nationals; a 1963 agreement between Germany and Italy again purported to waive claims of Italian nationals for 40m Deutsche marks in compensation. Germany had also passed various laws to effect individual compensation to victims of Nazi era atrocities. However, it is undisputed that the international agreements and the sometimes restrictive language of the compensation laws collectively failed to compensate many victims individually.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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